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Dental Implant Center Blog

July 28, 2010

The Invention and Maturing of the Modern Day Denture

Dentures have become a common part of health for the elderly.  With the technology of the modern-day denture, those that wear the most current advancements do not have significant changes in what they can eat and the overall aesthetic appearance of their smiles.  However, this was not always the case.  As mentioned in the prior post on the history of the dental implants, history reveals that dental implants have been a part of human history for many years. In today’s post we are going to revisit history once again, discussing the history of dentures.

Early Dentures

Washingtons-George-TeethThe need for dentures generally stems from the effect of sugar on the teeth, causing tooth decay and eventually the loss of teeth.  During earlier days tooth decay was also resultant from bread.  The milling process of early bread often involved sand.  The sand that was found in the bread would wear on the teeth, causing decay. Due to loss of teeth from both sugars and bread, the earliest replacements were found as early as 700 B.C.

Early dentures were purely cosmetic, as lack of teeth signified poor health and hindered the advancement of an individual professionally, socially and romantically.  Dentures would be taken out of the mouth before eating. It wasn’t until the middle of the 1700s that dentures were made in such a way that the person could eat while they were still in the mouth.

Whereas today porcelain is the primary substance for crafting replacement teeth, in the early days teeth were crafted from human bone or the teeth of other humans or animals.  In fact, it was not uncommon for teeth and bone to be scavenged from the battlefield, quite potentially leading to disease in the denture patient.

When considering early dentures, many think of the famous teeth of George Washington. However, this story is not completely accurate.   Due to the types of medicine that George Washington took, he began losing teeth while in his 20s.  The dentures that he had during his presidency were actually made from hippopotamus ivory, human teeth and carved elephant ivory.

Modern Day Dentures

full_denturesOver the years technology has changed. Modern dentures are made from porcelain, tinted to reflect a natural appearance and are usually kept in place by jaw implants made from titanium.

Some of the technological advances in materials also include ways they are affixed.  From synthetic plastic resins to light metal alloys, the look and durability has improved.  Following those advancements dental implants came to be, allowing permanent dentures that are anchored in the jaw to make chewing possible.

Today teeth are designed based on each individual patient.  Dental lab technicians look at the mouth’s size and shape along with factor like the shape of the skull, sex, skin color, age and hair color.  Dentures of today are literally leaps and bounds ahead of what they were even 50 years ago.

As interesting as it is to learn of how those that lived in early times managed to keep up the appearance of their smile, technology has certainly made the modern-day denture both more functional and more beautiful.

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Photo Credit: George Washington’s Teeth

July 12, 2010

A Brief History of Dental Implants

antique dental chairModern dental implants went mainstream in 1969, ten years after Swedish researcher Per Branemark discovered that bone could fuse to titanium. However, the concept behind dental implants—the basic tooth/root substitute – has been around for a long time – a really long time. Implants can be traced back to around 600 AD with the Mayans, and archeologists have unearthed evidence of dental implants in early cultures across the globe.

The most notable implant-related discovery came in 1931 when archeologists working in Honduras found the mandible (lower jaw) of a Mayan woman. The mandible, which researchers consider to be that of a woman in her twenties, had three tooth-shaped seashells inserted into the sockets left by missing teeth. For many years, scientists believe that the shells were part of a burial ritual, but then in 1970, a dental academic, Amadeo Bobbio, found that bone had grown around two of the implants. This led him to the conclusion that the shells served as tooth replacements while the woman was still alive.

Other notable dental implant discoveries include thousand-year-old Egyptian mummies who were discovered with gold wires implanted into their jawbones. A pre-Columbian exhibit showcases skeletons with dental implants made from semi-precious stones. In the Middle East, skeletons were found with ivory implants, and most recently, scientists discovered an iron implant in the jawbone of a Roman soldier.

While ancient implants addressed the cosmetic issue of missing teeth, they probably didn’t function as well as today’s modern implants. Backed by decades of scientific research, modern implants are designed to fuse with the jawbone – a process known as osseointegration. When placed by a skilled implant dentist, modern dental implants give you the power to chew foods again, and they can potentially last for a lifetime.

Call Dr. Fitzgerald’s Plano dental office at (469)814-8304 today to discover the benefits of modern dental implants!

July 7, 2010

Cleaning and Brushing Dentures

cleaning_denturesCleaning and brushing dentures should be a routine part of your denture maintenance.  For those patients who have removable dentures, there are best practices in the ideal way to keep your dentures clean and bright.  Below are are some simple steps on cleaning and brushing dentures.

Step 1: Take the dentures out of your mouth.

Step 2: Brush the dentures as you would normally brush natural teeth; using a toothbrush and toothpaste, brushing the dentures in a circular motion.

Step 3: Brush underneath the denture. Food and debris can become stuck in the ridge, so it is important to loosen any of the food or debris by brushing underneath.

Step 4: Rinse and dry the denture thoroughly.

Step 5: Using water and denture cleaning solution, put the dentures in a dipping bath overnight.  Do not wear your dentures during the night as they could loosen in the mouth, causing a person to choke.

Step 6: In the morning take the dentures out of the dipping bath, apply adhesive and place them in your mouth.

Cleaning and brushing dentures is a regular part of dental hygiene for those that wear removable dentures.  With a steady routine of cleaning your dentures, your denture experience will be much more pleasing.

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Photo Credit